生活型

herb

形態特徵

• Annual, herbs, ascending; stems juicy.
• Leaves opposite, unequal, succulent, narrowly obovate to obovate-oblong, to 6 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, margins entire, base cuneate, obscurely pinnate-nerved; petioles ca. 2.5 mm long.
• Male inflorescences axillary, subsessile, in cymose glomerules, ca. 3 mm long; bracts free. Female inflorescences axillary, nearly sessile, in aggregated glomerules. Male flowers sometimes tinged with purplish-red spots at summit; sepals 3 or 4, connate about halfway, valvate, dimorphic, hoodlike and corniculate or cymbiform. Female flowers with 3 sepals; sepals connate at base, very unequal; staminodes 3; ovary glabrous, oblong.
• Achenes warty on surface, ellipsoid.

物候

Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.

分布

• 台灣 : sunny, moist roadsides, ditches and open slopes at low to medium altitudes throughout the island.
• 世界 : Native to South America, widely naturalized in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide.

引證標本

TAICHUNG: Chingshui, Hsu s. n. 1988. KAOHSIUNG: Chaishien, Shih 2567. PINGTUNG: Machiatsun, Shih 2632. TAITUNG: Lanyu, Shih 2776.

參考文獻

• YANG, YUEN-PO, SHIH, BING-LING and LIU, HO-YIH, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 2: 245. 1996.  (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit., 台灣植物誌第二版)